Spermatic cord hydrocele. They present with painless scrotal enlargement.
Spermatic cord hydrocele. An encysted hydrocele, also called spermatic cord hydrocele, spermatic cord cyst or cyst of cord, is a collection of loculated fluid along the spermatic cord. Jul 14, 2025 · Spermatic cord hydroceles are loculated fluid collections along the spermatic cord, which are separate from and located above the testis and the epididymis. Aug 5, 2025 · Hydroceles are acquired or congenital serous fluid collections between the layers of the tunica vaginalis surrounding a testis or spermatic cord. It is a rare congenital anomaly resulting from abnormal closure of the processus vaginalis. Follow-up ultrasound at two months demonstrates near-complete spontaneous resolution of the encysted spermatic cord hydrocele. The ultrasound features are consistent with an encysted spermatic cord hydrocele on the right side. Nov 5, 2024 · Incomplete obliteration of this canal (patent processus vaginalis) can result in either an inguinal hernia or a hydrocele 1,3. Jul 14, 2025 · Spermatic cord hydroceles are loculated fluid collections along the spermatic cord, which are separate from and located above the testis and the epididymis. It is homologous to a patent processus vaginalis in males which also predisposes to indirect inguinal hernias and hydroceles and cysts of the spermatic cord. They present with painless scrotal enlargement. It manifests as a cyst in the middle part of the spermatic cord, typically with closed peripheral margins. Case Discussion Features of encysted hydrocele of spermatic cord. An encysted hydrocele, also known as a spermatic cord hydrocele, is one of the subtypes of hydrocele. Spermatic cord hydrocele is a collection of fluid along the spermatic cord that lies superior to the testis and does not communicate with the scrotal sac. . It is separated from and located above the testis and the epididymis without communication with the peritoneal cavity. Jul 14, 2025 · In this encysted type, a loculated hydrocele occurs along the spermatic cord due to obliteration of both the proximal and the distal processus vaginalis without atrophy of the segment between 1-4. The right testis is intrascrotal while the left testis is ectopic in the inguinal canal. x870o11f9m4xkfgtab7hso0yte3qyjxhkwmslkxj